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Tranquility at London's Temple

February 29th 2008 06:17
One of the great things about London is that just seconds away from the cacophony, the crowds and the chaotic traffic of the modern city there are so many peaceful havens, survivors from past centuries, untouched and timeless. One of the loveliest of these is the old and tranquil Temple, which runs between bustling Fleet Street and the roaring highway along the Thames.

Temple, London
Middle Temple



The Temple, which dates back to the time of Edward I, was named after the Order of the Knights Templar, who lived here during the 12th century. It is made up of Inner Temple and Middle Temple which, along with Gray’s and Lincoln’s, form the four Inns of Court, the traditional hubs of London law.

Temple, London
Inner Temple


Inner and Middle Temple are divided by Middle Temple Lane which, until it was cut off by buildings, ran from Fleet Street to the River. The temples consist now of a labyrinth of little courts and alleys hemmed in by magnificent halls and dotted with fountains, memorials, ents of garden and ancient trees.


Temple London
Temple church


Some of London’s oldest and most historic buildings are here among the lanes and courtyards of the Temple. The Middle Temple Hall, in Middle Temple Lane, at Fountain Court was opened by Queen Elizabeth I in 1576. The Temple Church has functioned as a Lawyers’ Church since 1608.

Temple, London
Fountain Court, Temple


Leading figures of history have been members of the Temple, like Sir Walter Raleigh who belonged to the Middle Temple. Many of the giants of English literature lived and worked here too, including Henry Fielding, Doctor Johnson, William Thackeray, Havelock Ellis, John Buchan and Anthony Hope, who conceived the idea for the Prisoner of Zenda on his way back across Fleet Street from the Courts of Justice after winning a case. Charles Lamb, son of a legal clerk, was born in Inner Temple in 1775 and lived here for much of his life; a fountain, with the inscription “Lawyers were children once”, marks his memory. Oliver Goldsmith died and was buried here, in Temple Church in 1774. The premiere of Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night was staged in the middle Temple Hall in 1601. The Temple also features in works of literature, including Shakespeare’s Henry VI, Part 1, Thackeray’s Pendennis, Virginia Woolf’s Mrs Dalloway and Dicken’s Great Expectations.

Temple, London
The Nisbett Plaque, Temple


And of course, many great legal minds were shaped and many momentous legal cases were forged in the Temple. They still are.

Temple, London
Vista from Fountain Court


Temple is wonderful place to sit, think, write or draw. Its courtyards and gardens are beautiful, sheltered, quiet and uncrowded. It is wonderful place to ramble too – one passage leads to another, one court opens to one more and every plaque, stone and statue holds another story.

Temple, London
Arcade at Temple


Acknowledgement: Ed Glinert, Literary London


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Comments
2 Comments. [ Add A Comment ]

Comment by Mountain Fog

February 29th 2008 12:04
What bliss to be strolling through the laneways of such a tapestry of history; where the legal, political, artistic theatrical and royal all interweave.

Half your luck!

cheers

fog

Comment by Patricia

March 3rd 2008 07:25
I know! I feel as if I've strayed into a storybook. Thanks for the comment

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